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Gum disease can cause tooth loss

Gum Disease Treatment In Sacramento

Periodontal disease affects three out of four adults. It is caused by bacterial plaque build-up that infects the periodontal (gum) tissues. This infection destroys the tissue and bone that support the teeth. The #1 cause of adult tooth loss in America is periodontal disease.

Smiling patient at your Midtown dentist office
Gum disease inflammation bacteria can enter in to the blood stream an affect the heart. Periodontitis disease anatomy on an abstract blue background on our Gum disease treatment page

Gum disease warning signs

The American Dental Association has developed a simple self-test you can take:

Do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth?

Are your gums red, swollen, or tender?

Have your gums pulled away from your teeth? (receding gums, gum loss)

Is there pus between your teeth and gums when your gums are pressed?

Are your permanent teeth loose or separating?

Is there a change in the way your teeth fit when biting?

Is there any change in the fit of your partial dentures?

Do you have chronic bad breath?

If you answered Yes to any of these questions, you could have periodontal disease.

Better yet, to be certain, make an appointment for a thorough check-up and expert diagnosis. Early treatment can save you a lot of pain, both in your mouth and in your bank account.

How Serious is Periodontal (Gum) Disease?

Periodontal (gum) disease is actually the #1 cause of adult tooth loss. Worse still, periodontal disease can progress without noticeable symptoms until it’s very advanced.

A recent ADA (American Dental Association) survey has shown that 75% of American adults believe they have “good dental health”, while at the very same time, they admit their gums bleed after brushing or flossing. In fact, bleeding gums are an early sign of gum disease.

Gum disease progresses most frequently without painful symptoms. That is why everyone should have a periodontal evaluation at established intervals. Delaying treatment will result in more advanced disease.

Mounting evidence relates gum disease to a variety of health concerns, some that are life-threatening. A recent study describes the association between heart disease and gum disease to be at least as strong as the linkage of heart disease to cholesterol, body weight, or smoking.

At some point in their lives, most people will suffer from periodontal disease.
Diagram showing four stages of gum disease: healthy gums, gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis, with visual changes in gum and tooth appearance.

Stages of Periodontal (Gum) Disease

Close-up view of a set of human teeth with two overlapping lower front teeth against a pink gum background, highlighting the need for periodontal care and gum disease treatment.

Healthy Gums

  • Consistent, even gum color with no dark or red patches
  • Gums fit snugly around each tooth with no swelling
  • No bleeding
  • No tenderness or pain when brushing or flossing
  • Fresh breath with no signs of gum infection
Close-up of human teeth with noticeable gaps between the upper and lower front teeth, often seen in individuals seeking gum disease treatment or those with periodontal concerns.

Gingivitis

  • Gums bleed easily when you brush or when probed gently during examination
  • Gums are inflamed and sensitive to touch
  • Possible bad breath and bad taste
  • Gums between teeth may look bluish-red in color
Close-up view of a set of straight, white teeth, showing both upper and lower rows after gum disease treatment for improved periodontal health.

Early Periodontitis

  • Gums may begin to pull away from the teeth
  • Bleeding, puffiness and inflammation more pronounced
  • Slight loss of bone, horizontally on X-ray
  • Pockets of 3–4mm between teeth and gums in one or more areas of the mouth
Close-up of human teeth showing an overbite with the upper front teeth overlapping the lower front teeth, which may increase the risk for periodontal issues and require gum disease treatment.

Moderate Periodontitis

  • Gum boils or abscesses may develop
  • Teeth look longer as gums begin to recede
  • Front teeth may begin to drift, showing spaces
  • Bad breath, bad taste
  • Both horizontal and angular bone loss on X-ray
  • Pockets between teeth and gum range from 4–6mm deep
Close-up image of a set of artificial white teeth, possibly dental veneers or crowns, with gums visible in the background—highlighting the importance of periodontal health and gum disease treatment.

Advanced Periodontitis

  • Teeth may become mobile or loose
  • Bad breath, bad taste are constant
  • Roots may be exposed and are sensitive to hot and cold
  • Severe horizontal and angular bone loss on X-ray
  • Pockets between teeth and gum now in excess of 6mm deep

Soft tissue management

Soft Tissue Management is an individualized plan to eliminate infection of the gums and root surfaces. An appropriate plan will be chosen by your dentist and hygienist. We will perform the treatments to help eliminate infection, make recommendations to help you more effectively clean your teeth daily, and guide you through our efforts to achieve and maintain oral health.

For our patients with a periodontal condition, Citrus Heights Dental can provide an excellent soft tissue management program to stop tissue and bone degeneration and begin the process to regain a healthy mouth. For further information concerning steps to our soft tissue management program, and the products we use and recommend you may visit the Prodentec website. A Soft Tissue Management treatment plan will enable you to achieve improved health. You will enjoy fresher breath and healthier teeth and gums. This program combines professional dental care and the Rota-dent plaque removal instrument. This program is also specifically designed to control plaque and permit healing of gum tissue.

Included in the Soft Tissue Management Program is the Rota-dent Professional Homecare Instrument. You will be instructed in the proper use and benefits of this exceptional instrument each time you visit your dental professional’s office. Daily home care is the key to the success of this program.

Please ask us or an oral hygiene professional about this wonderful program on your next visit.

What do we hope to accomplish with Soft Tissue Management?

  • Gums that do not bleed
  • Fresher breath and taste
  • Gums that are not red, swollen, or tender
  • Knowing how to effectively maintain good oral hygiene
  • Reduced pocket depths
  • Control of periodontal disease

Laser periodontal therapy and treatment

As part of our ongoing commitment to provide our patients with the best possible care, we’re pleased to offer the benefits of dental lasers. We hope the following information will “enlighten” you regarding this exciting new technology. Below are answers to some frequently asked questions about our laser treatment:

Frequently Asked Questions​ About Endodontics

The laser is very precise and allows us to treat gum disease earlier than ever before. We can often intercept problems before they become big and require you to face more serious (and expensive) treatment.

Gum disease is today’s most serious dental problem. When the laser treats soft tissue inside the mouth, there is little or no bleeding. That means you probably won’t need stitches following surgery. It also means less risk of spreading blood-borne disease.

The aspect of laser many patients appreciate most is its comfort. While no treatment is truly painless, the laser greatly reduces the need for anesthetics such as Novocain. This enhances our ability to treat patients who are pregnant or medically compromised. The children we treat are often less fearful. And with the laser, the need for postoperative pain medication is also reduced or eliminated.

Yes, very safe. Laser like the one in our office have safely performed millions of procedures. This safely is also supported by hundreds of university studies. Our laser is so precise, it only removes a few cell layers at a time. It delivers its bean in tiny pulses. In any given second, it is actually off longer than it is on. Most procedures use less than three watts of power, less than many portable phones.

Laser energy is not radioactive but simply magnified light. However, just as you wear sunglasses while tanning on the beach, you’ll wear special glasses during treatment to protect your eyes from prolonged exposure to the bright light.

The dental laser is a suitcase-sized unit which contains an energy source and a sophisticated electronic control system. The laser light is delivered by a pen-like handpiece connected to the energy source by a lightweight optical fiber.

As the pulses of laser energy leave the tip of the optical fiber, they emit a slight ticking sound. It is not loud and most of our patients say it is not at all unpleasant.

Though the laser is a wonderful instrument, it is not appropriate for all procedures. It is frequently used in conjunction with conventional instruments. Please ask us about the role the laser might play in your treatment.